Background of the Study
Job rotation, a human resource management strategy, involves periodically shifting employees across different roles within an organization. It is often used to enhance employee skills, prevent job monotony, and boost motivation. Research suggests that job rotation can improve employee engagement, increase knowledge diversity, and enhance career development opportunities (Adebayo & Usman, 2024). However, if not properly implemented, job rotation can also cause stress and role confusion (Obi & Salami, 2023).
Dangote Cement Plc, a major player in Nigeria’s manufacturing sector, employs job rotation practices to optimize workforce capabilities. The company aims to use job rotation to enhance employee motivation, improve job satisfaction, and strengthen operational efficiency. However, there is limited empirical evidence on the actual effects of job rotation on employee motivation in the company’s Plateau State branch.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the growing adoption of job rotation, its impact on employee motivation remains debated. Some employees find job rotation beneficial for skill development, while others experience stress due to frequent job transitions (Okafor & Adeola, 2024).
Dangote Cement Plc has implemented job rotation policies, but their effectiveness in enhancing employee motivation is unclear. This study investigates whether job rotation positively or negatively influences employee motivation at Dangote Cement Plc, Plateau State.
Objectives of the Study
1. To assess the impact of job rotation on employee motivation in Dangote Cement Plc, Plateau State.
2. To examine employees’ perceptions of job rotation and its effect on job satisfaction.
3. To identify challenges associated with job rotation in the manufacturing sector.
Research Questions
1. How does job rotation impact employee motivation in Dangote Cement Plc?
2. What are employees’ perceptions of job rotation in relation to job satisfaction?
3. What challenges are associated with job rotation in manufacturing firms?
Research Hypotheses
1. Job rotation has a significant impact on employee motivation.
2. Positive employee perceptions of job rotation enhance job satisfaction.
3. Challenges in job rotation implementation negatively affect employee motivation.
Definitions of Terms
• Job Rotation: The systematic movement of employees across different roles within an organization.
• Employee Motivation: The level of enthusiasm and commitment employees have towards their work.
• Job Satisfaction: The degree to which employees feel fulfilled and satisfied with their job roles.